file的音标
英 [faɪl]
美 [faɪl]
file的用法
n. 文件夹;卷宗;(计算机的)文件;档案
v. 把(文件等)归档;提起(诉讼);提出(申请);送交(备案);发送(报道给报社)
第三人称单数： files 复数： files 现在分词： filing 过去式： filed 过去分词： filed
记忆技巧：fil 线条 + e → 成一直线 → 行列
file的例句
1.He sat behind a table on which were half a dozen files.
他坐在一张放有6个文件夹的桌子后面。
2.There was stuff in that file that was private between me and Dr Denny
那份档案的有些内容是只应我和丹尼医生知道的。
3.A secretary can file papers as efficiently as a floppy disk can store them
秘书归档文件时可以像软盘存储一样高效。
4.A number of them have filed formal complaints against the police
他们中的许多人都对警方提出了正式控告。
5.Catherine Bond filed that report for the BBC from Nairobi
凯瑟琳·邦德从内罗毕向英国广播公司发送了那篇报道。
file的常见句型
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词
S+file+ n./pron.
1.They filed an application to have their case heard early.
他们申请早日审理他们的案子。
2.It was announced the Vice Director had filed his resignation.
已公布副局长书面提出辞呈。
3.She was filing her nails.
她在锉指甲。
用作宾补动词
S+file+ n./pron. + adj.
1.He filed the wood smooth.
他把木头锉光滑。
2.Try to file the nail sharp.
设法把钉子锉尖。
用作名词 (n.)
1.Fran came in holding a blue file.
弗兰拿着一个蓝色的文件夹进来了。
2.Put this letter in the main file.
将这函件放入文卷总档中。
3.The soldiers were walking in single file.
战士们排成一列纵队前进。
file的常用短语
用作动词 (v.)
file away (v.+adv.)
锉掉 remove
file down (v.+adv.)
将某物锉光滑,锉小 make sth smooth and smaller in size by using a filing
file for (v.+prep.)
〈美〉申请,诉之法律 apply to; bring an action to a lawcourt
file in (v.+prep.)
鱼贯而入 march into
file onto (v.+prep.)
排成纵队朝某方向前进 march in the specified direction in a single line
file out of (v.+adv.+prep.)
鱼贯而出 go out in a single
file past (v.+prep.)
走过 go past
file through (v.+prep.)
排队行进 march through in a single
file with (v.+prep.)
提交 give sth to
用作名词 (n.)
file on
有关…的资料 material about sth
on file
存档,有案可查 kept in a file
the rank and file
列兵,普通老百姓 soldiers; common people
file的词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
file+名词
file an application 递交申请
file letters 把信件归档
file a petition 提交请愿书
file a suit against sb 告某人一状
file+副词
file away 把…归档,排成纵队出发,把…锉平
file away letters 把信件归档
file away the rough edges 把粗边锉平
file off 排成纵队出发
file out 鱼贯而出,陆续退出
file+介词
file by 成纵队走过
file for 提出…申请
file for divorce 申请离婚
file for a job 申请就业
file in 鱼贯而入,陆续编入
file into 成纵队进入
file into the room 鱼贯而入房间
file on application 提出申请书
file out of the room 鱼贯走出房间
file past 成纵队走过
file past the rostrum 列队走过检阅台
用作名词 (n.)
形容词+file
confidential file 机密档案
名词+file
data file 数据文件
text file 文本档案
file+名词
file name 档案名
file的真题例句
1.Let's start with the bad news that Americans are terrible at technology skills, using email, naming a file on a computer, using a link on the web page, or just texting someone.
2017年6月四级真题（套）听力 Section B
2.USPS urges those without standing addresses to file change-of-address forms with their new location.
2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B
3.By making the effort to organize and label files so others can understand them, scientists become more organized and better disciplined themselves, thus avoiding confusion later on.
出自-六级2017年6月阅读原文
4.In 2008 and 2009, class-action lawsuits ( ' , 集体诉讼) were filed against SC Johnson for using Greenlist labels on its cleaning products.
出自-六级2016年6月阅读原文
5.In 2005, IBM noted in a court filing that it had been issued more than 300 business-method patents despite the fact that it questioned the legal basis for granting them.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文
6.Companies are unlikely to file many more patents for human DNA molecules - most are already patented or in the public domain.
2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
