drain的音标
英 [dreɪn]
美 [dreɪn]
drain的用法
v. 排空;(使)流光;放干;(使)流走，流出;喝光;喝干
n. 下水道;排水管;下水道孔盖;消耗;耗竭;耗费
第三人称单数： drains 复数： drains 现在分词： draining 过去式： drained 过去分词： drained
drain的例句
1.Miners built the tunnel to drain water out of the mines
矿工们开凿了一条地道，以排出矿井里的水。
2.Vast numbers of people have been mobilised to drain flooded land
大量的人力被动员去排干受涝的土地。
3.Drain the pasta well, arrange on four plates and pour over the sauce
将意大利面中的水分滤干，放在4个盘子里再淋上调味汁。
4.Tony built his own house and laid his own drains.
托尼自己盖了房子并铺设了下水管道。
5.Pamela drained her glass and refilled it.
帕梅拉喝完后又续了一杯。
drain的常见句型
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词
S+drain(+A)
1.Leave the dishes on the board to drain.
将盘子放在水槽旁边的板上晾干。
2.This land won't drain.
这块地的水排不出去。
用作及物动词
S+drain+ n./pron.
1.They have drained the swimming pool.
他们把游泳池的水放干了。
2.The effort drained all his energy.
这番努力弄得他精疲力竭。
用作宾补动词
S+drain+ n./pron. + adj.
1.Let's drain the glasses dry.
咱们把这几杯喝干吧。
2.They drained the swamps dry.
他们把沼泽地里的水排干了。
用作名词 (n.)
1.The drain was choked up with dirt.
排水管被污物堵住了。
2.His wife's illness has been a great drain on his income.
他妻子的病要用去他的大部分收入。
drain的常用短语
用作动词 (v.)
drain away (v.+adv.)
(使)用尽〔消耗完〕 (cause to) be used or spent
drain from (v.+prep.)
离开,被吸引而脱离(某地) leave; be attracted away from (some place)
用作名词 (n.)
go down the drain
白白被浪费掉go to waste
drain的词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
drain+名词
drain the field 排去田中的水
drain resources 耗尽资源
drain water 排水
drain+副词
drain well 排水很畅
drain completely〔painfully, thoroughly〕 完全排出
drain entirely 完全排出
drain slightly 略微排出
drain slowly 慢慢排去
drain steadily 稳稳地排出
drain away (生命)枯竭,(怒气)平息,(紧张的心情)消失,(废水)排尽
drain away manpower 消耗人力
drain water away 排水
drain off 排去(液体)
drain off liquids 排去液体
drain off rain 排掉雨水
drain+介词
drain from 从…中流掉
drain water from field 把田里的水排掉
drain into the Danube 向多瑙河排水
drain into river 流入河里
drain into sea 流入大海
drain of 把(某物)中的…抽走〔空〕,耗光(某人)的(某物)
drain sb of sb's energy 耗尽某人的精力
drain the tank of all water 排去储水箱中所有的水
drain the cup of sorrow to the bottle 饱尝辛酸
用作名词 (n.)
动词+drain
block drain 堵塞排水沟
clean out〔clear, unblock〕 drain 疏通排水沟
go down the drain 排走,化为乌有,白费
形容词+drain
continued drain 继续外流
heavy〔an enormous〕 drain 很大开支
open drain 明沟
名词+drain
box drain 方形沟
brain drain 人才流失,智囊枯竭
talent drain 人才外流
drain+介词
drain of gold 黄金的外流
drain on one's purse 经济上的大负担
drain on one's strength〔wealth〕 精力〔财力〕的消耗
drain的真题例句
1.Hello, my bathroom drain is blocked and I'm giving a party tonight.
出自-六级2012年6月听力原文
2.Assuming all goes well, the airport should open in October 2020, but the still empty airport stands as the biggest embarrassment to Germany's reputation for efficiency and a continuing drain on city and state resources.
2019年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C
3.Now that Chicago's waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago river, the city's next step was to clean the polluted river.
2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
4.The fact is that a huge brain is a huge drain—consumption of energy—on the body.
2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文
