back的音标

英 [bæk]

美 [bæk]

back的用法

n. (人体或动物的)背部，背;腰背;脊柱;脊梁骨;后部;后面;末尾

adj. 背后的;后面的;后部的;过去的;旧时的;到期未付的;拖欠的

adv. 向后;在后;在背面;与(某物)有距离;控制住;忍住

v. (使)后退，倒退;帮助;支持;下赌注于(赛马、参赛队伍等)

第三人称单数： backs 复数： backs 现在分词： backing 过去式： backed 过去分词： backed

back的例句

1.The photographers drew back to let us view the body
摄影师往后退开，好让我们查看尸体

2.I went back to bed
我回到床上。

3.The rail company said it expected services to get slowly back to normal
铁路公司表示，其运输服务将慢慢恢复正常。

4.She handed the knife back
她递还刀子。

5.They wrote back to me and they told me that I didn't have to do it
他们回信告诉我说不必那么做。

back的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.There used to be a big and beautiful garden at the back of their house.
以前在他们房子的后方是一个大花园。

2.There is a lot of useful information at the back of this dictionary.
这本词典的后面附有很多有用的信息。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词
S+back(+A)

1.The horse backed suddenly.
马突然向后倒退。

2.Don't back off.
别打退堂鼓。

用作及物动词
S+back+ n./pron.

1.I hope you will back my thought.
我希望你能支持我的想法。

2.Can you back your story with facts?
你能举出事实来证明你的话吗?

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语
back+ n.

1.On the back wall there is a map of China.
后墙上有一幅中国地图。

2.He came through the back door.
他从后门进来。

用作副词 (adv.)
用作状语

1.The crowd fell back to let the fire engine through.
人群向后退去,以便给消防车让路。

2.Our army forced the enemy to fall back.
我军迫使敌军撤退。

用作表语

1.He will be back before the month is out.
他将在月底前回来。

用作宾语补足语

1.That smell of freshly baked bread carries me back!
新烤面包的气味使我忆起往事!

back的常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

at the back of
支持 support

用作动词 (v.)

back away( v.+adv. )
不愿考虑 be unwilling to consider an idea

用作形容词 (adj.)

take a back seat
居于次要的地位; 知趣靠边 adopt an inconspicuous position or role

back的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+back

break one's back 拼命干,尽努力
break the back of sth 完成某事最艰难的部分
get sb's back up 触怒某人
get off sb's back 不再找某人的麻烦
give sb one's back 不理睬某人
have one's back to the wall 陷入绝境
lean one's back against the wall 以背靠墙
put one's back into sth 孜孜不倦地做某事
see the back of 赶走,撵走
sit in the back 坐在后面
turn one's back on 对…掉头不顾,轻视

介词+back

at sb's back 幕后支持
at the back 在后部
at the back of one's mind 在脑中酝酿
behind sb's back 瞒着某人
from the back 从后面
in the back (of) 在(…的)后部
in the back of the book 书后的附录中
in the back of one's mind 下意识地,潜意识地
lie on one's back 仰卧
on one's back 仰天而卧,用背驮
on the back of a magazine 杂志的封底上

back+介词

back to back 背靠背
stand back to back 背对背站着

用作动词 (v.)

back+副词

back agilely 机敏地支持
back consistently 一贯支持
back contemptuously 傲慢地支持
back deliberately 故意支持
back discreetly 谨慎地支持
back strongly 坚决支持
back down 退出
back off 后退,放弃
back out 不遵守
back up 支持,堵塞,后退

back+介词

back against 面对,反对
back by sb's influence 在某人权势的支持下
back away from 从…避开
back into the garage 倒进车库
back onto 背朝着
back through the gate 倒出大门
back dress with silk 用绸布做衣服衬里

用作形容词 (adj.)

back+名词

back door 后门
back seats 后座
back vowels 后元音
back yard 后院

用作副词 (adv.)

动词+back

answer back 反驳，回嘴，顶嘴；还击
bite back 很快忍住说出(秘密或冒犯他人的话)
blink back one's tears 用眨眼来抑制泪水
bounce back (失意后)恢复，回升
bring back 带回；归还；使回忆起；恢复
bring back to health 使恢复健康
bring back to life 使恢复生命
call back 回电话；叫回
carry...back (to) 使回想起
choke back 忍住，抑制
claim back (from) 要求收回，索回
come back 回来；又流行起来；恢复记忆；想起来；(指制度、法律)恢复

back的真题例句

1.A nine-year-old central California boy braved strong currents and cold water to swim from San Francisco to Alcatraz Island and back.
2019年6月四级真题（套）听力 Section A

2.All of which brings us back to Goodell and the Christie case and Benghazi.
2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

3.But less than a month before hand, inspectors found significant problems with the fire safety system and push the opening back again to 2013.
2019年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

4.But that won't stop inventors from dreaming up new ways to fly and trying to persuade investors to back their sometimes outrageous schemes.
2019年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

5.A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful antArctic voyage back to life.
2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

6.After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family.
2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

7.It's like the teacher who breaks up the troublemakers in the back row by pairing them with better-behaved classmates.
2012年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

8.Looking back, he is struck that his parents could provide a comfortable life for their children even though neither had completed college when he was young.
2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ