affect的音标

英 [əˈfekt]

美 [əˈfekt]

affect的用法

v. 影响;侵袭;使感染;(感情上)深深打动;使悲伤(或怜悯等)

第三人称单数： affects 现在分词： affecting 过去式： affected 过去分词： affected

记忆技巧：af 加强 + fect 做，制作 → 促使别人做 → 影响

affect的例句

1.Nicotine adversely affects the functioning of the heart and arteries
尼古丁会对心脏及动脉功能造成损害。

2.Arthritis is a crippling disease which affects people all over the world.
关节炎是一种会危害全人类健康的致残性疾病。

3.The divorce affected Jim deeply
离婚对吉姆打击很大。

4.He listened to them, affecting an amused interest
他装作饶有兴致地听他们说话。

5.More than seven million people have been affected by drought.
已有超过700万的民众受到旱灾的影响。

affect的常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词
S+affect+ n./pron.

1.Her opinion will not affect my decision.
她的意见不会影响我的决定。

2.This disease affects millions in the world every year.
这种病每年都使世界数百万人受到感染。

3.The film affected us all strongly.
那部电影使我们所有的人深受感动。

S+affect+to- v

1.He affected not to see me.
他假装没看见我。

2.Byron affected to despise posterity.
拜伦假装轻视后裔。

affect的词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

affect+名词

affect a superior air 摆出一副高不可攀的样子
affect bow ties 炫耀蝶形领结
affect bright colors 炫耀鲜艳的颜色
affect health 影响健康
affect illness 装病
affect sb's interest 影响某人的利益
affect sb's life 影响某人的生活
affect the crop yield 影响庄稼的收成
affect the physical properties of... 影响…的物理特性
affect the profits 影响收益
affect the result 影响结果
affect the skin 刺激皮肤

affect+副词

affect deeply 深刻地影响
affect directly 直接影响
affect greatly 大大地影响
affect indirectly 间接影响
affect magnificently 装得极好
affect mentally 精神上影响
affect profoundly 深刻地影响
affect seriously 严重地影响
affect strongly 深刻地影响
affect unfavorably 产生不利的影响

affect+介词

be affected at the news 听到这个消息而感动
be affected by sb's words 为某人的话感动
be affected by the weather 受气候影响
be affected in character by the environment 性格受到环境的影响
be affected with 被…所苦,被…所烦扰
be affected with compassion 感到怜悯
be affected with high fever 发高烧
be affected with the wish to become an actor 很想成为一名演员

affect的真题例句

1.Breakfast has been found to affect more than just weight.
2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

2.But the idea is, if you generate it from your side, it's got to affect the other side, if you get the right customers in.
2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

3.At the Exploratorium in San Francisco, we recently studied how learning to ask good questions can affect the quality of people's scientific inquiry.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文

4.Women's working time is influenced by the number and age of their children, but men's working time is not affected by these factors.
出自-2014年6月阅读原文

5.If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the team's performance.
2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文

6.It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.
2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 单项选择 原文

7.Such a move could affect firms such as McDonald's, which sponsors the youth coaching scheme run by the Football Association.
2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

8.This may not only do damage to your relationship with your child but also affect your child's self-esteem.
2020年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ