damage的音标

英 [ˈdæmɪdʒ]

美 [ˈdæmɪdʒ]

damage的用法

n. (有形的)损坏，破坏，损失;损害;伤害;(法院判定的)损害赔偿金

v. 损害;伤害;毁坏;破坏

第三人称单数： damages 复数： damages 现在分词： damaging 过去式： damaged 过去分词： damaged

记忆技巧：dama 征服 +〔= a〕ge 行为的结果 → 征服就意味着对另一方的毁坏 → 毁坏

damage的例句

1.He maliciously damaged a car with a baseball bat
他用棒球棒恶意损毁了一辆汽车。

2.Jackson doesn't want to damage his reputation as a political personality
杰克逊不想损害自己政界名人的声誉。

3.The blast caused extensive damage to the house
爆炸给这所房子造成了大面积的损坏。

4.Incidents of this type cause irreparable damage to relations with the community
这类事件会对与该社群的关系造成不可弥合的伤害。

5.He was vindicated in court and damages were awarded.
他在法庭上被证明无罪，并且获得了损害赔偿金。

damage的常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词
S+damage(+A)

1.China damages easily.
瓷器容易破损。

2.This cloth damages easily.
这件衣服很容易坏。

用作及物动词
S+damage+ n./pron.

1.You've damaged my bicycle.You shan't have it again.
你把我的自行车弄坏了。你别想再用了。

2.Hailstones damaged crops and even killed farm animals.
冰雹毁坏了农作物,甚至打死了牲畜。

其他
v -ed as Attrib.

1.The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.
自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。

2.The damaged wire blew out the cooker.
电线坏了,电饭锅不可使用了。

用作名词 (n.)

1.Expecting him to pay for the damage which they had caused was simply adding insult to injury.
指望他承担他们给他造成的损失,这简直是辱上加辱。

2.He is liable for all the damage done by his workers.
他应为他的工人所造成的一切损失负责。

damage的常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

damage for (v.+prep.)
(对…)造成损害 hurt sb/sth

用作名词 (n.)

what's the damage
某物要多少钱 what did〔does〕 sth cost

damage的词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

damage+名词

damage car 毁坏汽车
damage cities 毁坏城市
damage crop 使庄稼受到损害
damage economy 对经济产生影响
damage goods 毁坏商品
damage house 毁坏房屋
damage one's confidence 对某人的信心产生影响
damage sb's appearance 毁了某人的面容
damage sb's interests 损害某人的利益
damage sb's property 损害某人的财产
damage sb's prospects 毁坏某人的前程
damage sb's reputation 毁坏某人的名誉
damage the national economy 损害国民经济

damage+副词

damage badly 严重损害
damage completely 完全损坏
damage easily 容易损坏
damage normally 正常损害
damage partially 部分损害
damage seriously 严重损害
damage totally 全部损害
damage usually 经常损害

用作名词 (n.)

动词+damage

cause damage 造成损失〔损害〕
do damage to 损害
guard against damage 预防遭受损害
pay (for) damage 赔偿损失
receive damage 受到〔遭到〕损失
recover damage 弥补损失
repair damage 弥补损失,修复被毁坏的部分
suffer damage 遭受损害,蒙受损害
work damage 造成损害

形容词+damage

great damage 很大损害
heavy damage 严重的损失〔损伤〕
lasting damage 的损失
little damage 很小的损害
much damage 很大损害
serious damage 严重损害
slight damage 轻微的损害
total damage 全部损失

名词+damage

brain damage 脑损伤
flood damage 水灾损失
material damage 物质损坏
one million dollars damage 一百万美元的损失
war damage 战争造成的损失〔损害〕

介词+damage

with damage 有损害

damage+介词

damage from 由…引起的损失
damage from a fire 因火灾而受到的损害
damage from a flood 因水灾而受到的损害
damage to car 汽车损坏
damage to house 房子损坏

damage的真题例句

1.air pollution costs the global economy more than $5 trillion annually in welfare costs, with the most serious damage occurring in the developing world.
2018年12月四级真题（套）阅读 Section A

2.I concluded that the profit from burgers is more than offset by the damage they cause in health problems and environmental harm.
2015年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

3.Perhaps with the tools of this new technological revolution, we will be able to undo some of the damage done to the natural world by the last one—industrialization.
2019年6月六级真题（套）阅读 Section C

4.That suggests that catch - up sleep may undo some but not all of the damage that sleep 32 deprivation causes, which is encouraging, given how many adults don't get the hours they need each night.
2015年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

5.The death of Russians may result in a shrinking population, which would damage its economic future.
2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 题设

6.The most recent powerful nino, in 1997-98, killed around 21, 000 people and caused damage worth $36 billion around the globe.
2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

7.Most journals are weak in statistical review, and this damages the quality of what they publish.
出自-2015年考研阅读原文

8.Privacy law builds on the concept of damage to an individual from identifiable knowledge about them.
出自-2018年考研阅读原文