infrastructure的音标

英 [ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)]

美 [ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃər]

infrastructure的用法

n. (国家或机构的)基础设施，基础建设

复数： infrastructures

派生词： infrastructural （adj.）

记忆技巧：infra 下，低 + struct 结构，建造 + ure 与行为有关的事物 → 建在下面的结构 → 基础设施

infrastructure的例句

1.The infrastructure, from hotels to transport, is old and decrepit.
从宾馆到交通，所有的基础设施都已陈旧失修。

2.Years of civil war have wrecked the country's infrastructure and destroyed its social fabric.
经年内战已破坏了国家的基础设施，摧毁了其社会结构。

3.Japanese proprietors are erecting a complex infrastructure of political influence throughout America
日本商人正在美国各地建立复杂的、具有政治影响力的基础结构。

4.Although South Africa has many of the attributes of the first world — some good infrastructure, millions of rich people — it is still not part of that world.
虽然南非有着很多世界的特征——一批良好的基础设施，不计其数的富人，但它还并不属于那个世界。

5.Reduced costs for maintaining and extending software infrastructure.
减少了维护和扩展软件基础架构的成本。

infrastructure的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.A reliable infrastructure is sometimes lacking in developing countries.
在发展中国家里有时缺少可靠的基础设施。

infrastructure的词汇搭配

National Information Infrastructure 美国国家信息基础设施
social infrastructure 社会基础设施
communication infrastructure 通讯基础设施
municipal infrastructure 市政基础设备
infrastructure projects 基础设施建设项目
economic infrastructure 经济基础结构部门
technological infrastructure 技术基础设施
infrastructure of city 城市内部结构
transportation infrastructure 运输基本设施

infrastructure的近义词

substructure 底部构造
base 底部
organization 机构
structure 结构
setup 装备
arrangement 布置
groundwork 基础
frame 骨架
foundation 根基
communications 通信技术
public transport 公共交通
broadcasting 广播

infrastructure的真题例句

1.Natural disasters can wreck a community 5s infrastructure, disrupting systems for months or years.
2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

2.Then it evaluates the health of infrastructure, such as the roads that mail carriers drive on.
2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

3.living in slums means they don't have infrastructure to take the garbage away, they don't have secure water supplies to drink.
2017年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

4.Transforming downtown areas so that they incorporate modem housing and improved walkability to local restaurants, retail, and entertainment—especially when combined with improved infrastructure for cyclists and public transit—makes them appeal to a more a
2017年12月六级真题（套）阅读 Section C

5.Simple improvements to infrastructure 基础设施can reduce the spread of disease.
2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

6.The sensible place to build new houses，factories and offices is where people are，in cities and towns where infrastructure is in place.
出自-2016年考研阅读原文

7.The infrastructure required to make a physical newspaper—printing presses, delivery trucks—isn’t just expensive; it’s excessive at a time when online-only competitors don’t have the same set of financial constraints.
出自-2016年考研阅读原文