abstract的音标

英 [ˈæbstrækt , æbˈstrækt]

美 [ˈæbstrækt , æbˈstrækt]

abstract的意思

adj. 抽象的(与个别情况相对);纯理论的;抽象的(与具体经验相对);抽象(派)的

n. 抽象派艺术作品;(文献等的)摘要，概要

v. 把…抽象出;提取;抽取;分离;写出(书等的)摘要

第三人称单数： abstracts 复数： abstracts 现在分词： abstracting 过去式： abstracted 过去分词： abstracted 派生词： abstractly（adv.）

记忆技巧：abs 去掉，离去 + tract 拉 → 将[具体意义]抽走 → 抽象的

abstract的例句

1.It's not a question of some abstract concept.
这不是某个抽象概念的问题。

2.Money was a commodity she never thought about except in the abstract.
钱对她来说就是个抽象的东西，她从不去想钱。

3.The author has abstracted poems from earlier books.
作者从以前的书中摘取了一些诗作。

4.His painting went through both representational and abstract periods.
他的绘画经历了具象风格和抽象风格两个阶段。

5.Physics is the best example of a science which has developed strong, abstract theories.
物理学是自然科学中发展出了强有力的抽象理论的例子。

abstract的常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语
abstract+ n.

1.Abstract ideas may lead to concrete plans.
抽象的见解可能产生出具体的计划。

用作表语
S+be+abstract

1.A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.
花是美的,但美本身却是抽象的。

S+be+abstract+ prep. -phrase

1.Your explanation is too abstract for me.
你的解释对我而言过于深奥。

S+be+abstract+to- v

1.His plans were too abstract to be put into operation.
他的计划太不具体,无法付诸实施。

S+be+abstract+that-clause

1.The atomic theory of matter is so abstract that it can be fully understood only by advanced students.
原子论高深莫测,只有学者才能完全理解。

用作名词 (n.)

1.Our abstracts derive all originally from the concrete.
我们常用的抽象概念初始均来自具体事物。

abstract+ prep. -phrase

1.Please write an abstract of this article〔thesis〕.
请写一份这本书〔这篇论文〕的摘要。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词
S+abstract+ n./pron.

1.Workers abstract metal from ore.
工人从矿砂中提炼金属。

abstract的常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

in the abstract
抽象地; 在理论上in a theoretical way; without referring to any real examples

abstract的词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

abstract+名词

abstract argument 抽象辩论
abstract artist 抽象派画家
abstract code 抽象代码
abstract concept 抽象概念
abstract discussion 理论上的探讨
abstract expressionism 抽象表现主义
abstract idea 抽象观念
abstract impressionism 抽象印象派
abstract justice (实际上达不到的)空想的正义
abstract knowledge 理论知识
abstract ledger 摘要分类账
abstract noun 抽象名词
abstract painter 抽象派画家
abstract painting 抽象画
abstract principles 抽象原理
abstract right 名义上的权利
abstract science 理论科学
abstract sculpture 抽象派雕塑
abstract set 电视演播室布景
abstract words 抽象的话语

动词+abstract

seem a little abstract 似乎有点费解

用作名词 (n.)

动词+abstract

make an abstract of 把…的要点摘录下来; 做…的摘要
paint abstracts 画抽象派画
submit an abstract of 提交一份…的摘要
write an abstract of 写一份…的摘要

形容词+abstract

condensed abstract 压缩的摘要
geometric abstract 几何形抽象画

介词+abstract

in the abstract 抽象地,在观念上,在理论上
beauty in the abstract 抽象美
exhibition of abstracts 抽象派画展
painter of abstracts 抽象派画家

abstract+介词

abstract from a magazine 杂志摘要
abstract from a newspaper 报刊摘要
abstract from a journal 期刊的摘录
abstract in red and yellow 红黄相间的抽象画
abstract of a sermon 布道词的摘要
abstract of a contract 合同的摘要
abstract of a speech 演讲的摘要
abstract of a scientific article 科学论文的摘要
the very abstract and essence of the democratic government 民主政治的精髓和要旨

用作动词 (v.)

abstract+名词

abstract the notions of time, space and matter 使时间、空间和物质的概念抽象化
abstract a story for a book review 为一篇书评撰写故事梗概
abstract a wallet from sb's pocket 从某人的口袋里窃取皮夹子
abstract 8 million gallons of water from the river 从这条河中抽取800万加仑的水
abstract iron from ore 从矿石中提炼铁
abstract metal from ore 从矿石中提取金属
abstract sb's attention from his work 把某人的注意力从工作上转移开
abstract sb's attention from the surroundings 转移某人对环境的注意力
abstract the juice from an orange 榨橘子汁
abstract an essay in 100 words 用100个字写出一篇文章的内容提要
abstract this book into a compendium 把这本书摘成纲要
abstract one's views of life into an art work 将人生观寓于艺术作品中

abstract+介词

abstract for 为…做摘要
abstract from 从…提取

abstract的真题例句

1.Already, by paying close attention to and interacting with the world and people around him, and without any school-type formal instruction, he has done a task far more difficult, complicated and abstract than anything he will be asked to do in school, or than any of his teachers has done for years.
出自-四级2010年6月听力原文

2.The assumption is that children shouldn't chat in the classroom because it hinders hard work; instead, they should learn to delay gratification so that they can pursue abstract goals, like going to college.
2015年12月四级真题（套）阅读 Section B

3.His independent and abstract thinking.
出自-六级2010年12月阅读原文

4.The purpose of today's lecture, as you have seen from the title and the abstract, is to examine in more detail the problems facing small- and medium-sized enterprises which arise at least in part from having to adapt to rapid advances in technology.
2016年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

5.I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.
2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

6.But they were popular because of their airy glass walls, the views they afforded and the elegance of the buildings' details and proportions, the architectural equivalent of the abstract art so popular at the time. 　
2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ